Composition: Coco peat blocks are made from the fibrous material that surrounds the coconut husk. This material is processed and compressed into compact blocks for ease of transportation and storage. The blocks typically have a low moisture content and contain a high proportion of coir fibers.
Water Retention: One of the key properties of coco peat is its ability to hold water. The fibrous structure of coir allows it to absorb and retain moisture, providing an ideal environment for plant growth. Coco peat blocks can hold up to eight to ten times their weight in water, ensuring a steady supply of moisture to plant roots.
Aeration and Drainage: Coco peat has excellent air-filled porosity, which allows for good aeration of the root zone. It facilitates the exchange of gases between the roots and the surrounding environment, promoting healthy root development. Additionally, the fibrous nature of coco peat allows excess water to drain away, preventing waterlogging and root rot.
Nutrient Retention: Coco peat blocks have a high cation exchange capacity (CEC), which means they can hold and release essential nutrients for plants. This property allows for better nutrient absorption by the roots, promoting healthy growth and development
pH Neutral: Coco peat has a neutral pH, which makes it suitable for a wide range of plants. It provides an optimal growing environment and can be easily adjusted to meet specific pH requirements for different crops.
Sustainble and Renewable: Coco peat is an environmentally friendly growing medium as it is made from a renewable resource and is biodegradable. It offers a sustainable alternative to peat moss, which is a non-renewable resource.
Versatile Applications: Coco peat blocks are widely used in horticulture, hydroponics, greenhouse cultivation, and seedling production. They can be used as a soil amendment, potting mix component, or as a standalone growing medium. Coco peat can be easily rehydrated and expanded for use in various applications.